Almost every appliance part is model-specific. Buying a door gasket, a start relay, a thermostat or a water filter for the wrong model wastes money and time, and the returns process costs more than the part did. It all starts with the model number.

Here is where to look, what to write down, and how to turn that into a part number.

What to write down
  1. The full model number — every character, including suffixes.
  2. The serial number — needed for warranty and sometimes for mid-run revisions.
  3. The brand exactly as printed.
  4. The type: top freezer, bottom freezer, side-by-side, French door.
  5. Photograph the plate. Guaranteed accuracy, and you will need it again.

Where the plate hides

LocationWhich fridgesNotes
Inside the fresh-food compartment, on a side wallMost modelsMost common location
Behind the crisper drawer, on the back wallMany modelsSlide the drawer right out
On the ceiling of the fridge compartmentSome modelsLook up
Behind the kick plate at the bottom frontSome modelsRemove the grille
On the back of the cabinetOlder modelsRequires pulling the fridge out
Inside the freezer compartmentFreezer-on-bottom modelsCheck the rear wall
On the door jamb, when openSide-by-side modelsAlong the frame edge
On the frame behind the door gasketSome modelsPeel the gasket edge back

Start inside the fridge. On the overwhelming majority of models the plate is a small silver or white sticker on an interior side wall, roughly at eye level. If it is not there, check behind the crisper drawer next — that is the second most common spot.

How to read the numbers

  • The model number is usually a long alphanumeric string such as a series of letters and digits; do not assume it is the short number on the front badge.
  • The badge on the front of the fridge is a marketing name, not a model number — it will not find parts.
  • Suffixes matter. Two models differing in the last two characters can use different gaskets, relays or thermostats.
  • The serial number is separate, usually shorter and numeric, and identifies the individual unit and its build date.
  • Manufacturing codes sometimes appear on the same plate — photograph everything rather than transcribing selectively.
  • Some brands use a combined model/serial field; check the label headings carefully.
Do not order from the front badge

The most common cause of a wrong part is ordering from the name on the front of the fridge. That is a product family name and it routinely covers a dozen distinct models with different parts. Only the interior plate identifies your unit.

Turning it into a part number

  1. Photograph the plate, including the full model and serial numbers.
  2. Search the model number plus the part name — for example 'door gasket', 'start relay', 'thermistor'.
  3. Use the manufacturer's own parts portal first where one exists; it is the most reliable.
  4. Cross-check on a parts retailer and confirm the part number matches what the manufacturer listed.
  5. Check the part against an exploded diagram of your model, which shows exactly where it fits.
  6. Confirm the physical appearance against your old part before ordering.
  7. Note the part number down for future reference — you will need it again.

Why parts come back wrong

CauseExampleFix
Ordered by front badge name'Frigidaire Gallery' covers many modelsUse the interior plate
Dropped a suffix characterModel ABC12 vs ABC12ACopy every character
Assumed both doors are the sameFresh-food and freezer gaskets differOrder per door
Mid-run revisionSame model, different part fittedCheck the serial number
Generic 'fits most' partBelieved to be universalConfirm exact fit
Wrong part name'Thermostat' vs 'thermistor'Use the exploded diagram

The photo shortcut

Photograph everything before you search: the model plate, the failed part in place, the part number printed on the failed part itself, and the connector or mounting points. Many components carry their own number stamped or printed on the body, and that number is often the fastest route to an exact replacement — especially for capacitors, thermostats and fan motors.

  • Photograph the model plate in good light, straight on.
  • Photograph the failed part from two angles before removing it.
  • Photograph any number printed on the part itself.
  • Photograph the wiring or connector layout before disconnecting.
  • Keep the photos in one album named for the appliance — you will use them again.
Model and serial plate on a refrigerator

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Bottom line

The model number is on a plate inside the fridge — usually a side wall, sometimes behind the crisper. Write down every character, photograph it, and search by model number plus part name. Never order from the badge on the front.

Frequently asked questions

Where each major brand puts the plate

BrandCommon plate location
Whirlpool / MaytagInterior side wall, upper right
Frigidaire / ElectroluxInterior side wall or behind the crisper
GE / ProfileInterior left wall, or on the ceiling
SamsungInterior side wall, often right, near the top
LGInterior left wall, high, or behind the drawer
Bosch / ThermadorBehind the crisper drawer
Sub-ZeroBehind the grille or on the frame

On almost every brand the plate is inside the fresh-food compartment, and it is usually on the right-hand wall near the top for American brands and on the left for Korean ones. The common exception is European brands such as Bosch, which frequently hide it behind the crisper drawer instead.

If you cannot find it after checking the side walls, the ceiling and behind the crisper, pull the fridge out and look at the back of the cabinet. On older models that is where it lives, and occasionally it is also the only place with the full model suffix printed legibly.

Where is the model number on a refrigerator?
Most often on a plate inside the fresh-food compartment on a side wall, at about eye level. Other common locations are behind the crisper drawer, on the compartment ceiling, or behind the bottom kick plate.
Can I order a part using the name on the front of my fridge?
No. The badge name is a product family covering many distinct models with different parts. Only the model number on the interior plate identifies your unit.
What is the difference between a model and a serial number?
The model number identifies the design and determines which parts fit. The serial number identifies the individual unit and its build date, which matters for warranty and for mid-production revisions.
Why did the part I ordered not fit?
Usually because it was ordered by the front badge name, a suffix character was missed, or the assumption was made that both doors use the same gasket. Photograph the plate and check the exploded diagram.
How do I find a part number from the model number?
Search the model number plus the part name on the manufacturer's parts portal, then cross-check with a parts retailer and confirm against the exploded diagram for your model.